Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2008-02-23
Ann. Phys., vol. 324, Issue 2 (2009), 267-95
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
10.1016/j.aop.2008.06.005
We study a family of Hamiltonians of fermions hopping on a set of lattices in the presence of a background gauge field. The lattices are constructed by decorating the root lattices of various Lie algebras with their minuscule representations. The Hamiltonians are, in momentum space, themselves elements of the Lie algebras in these same representations. We describe various interesting aspects of the spectra--which exhibit a family resemblance to the Dirac spectrum, and in many cases are able to relate them to known facts about the relevant Lie algebras. Interestingly, various realizable lattices such as the kagom\'{e} and pyrochlore can be given this Lie algebraic interpretation and the particular flux Hamiltonians arise as mean-field Hamiltonians for spin-1/2 Heisenberg models on these lattices.
Burnell F. J.
Shankar Raji
Sondhi Shivaji L.
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