Physics – Condensed Matter – Materials Science
Scientific paper
2004-06-30
Phys. Rev. B 71, 060401(R) (2005)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Materials Science
4 pages, 2 figures, uses revtex4, to be published
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.060401
We analyze the coupling between the ferroelectric and magnetic order parameters in the magnetoelectric multiferroic BiFeO_3 using density functional theory within the local spin density approximation and the LSDA+U method. We show that weak ferromagnetism of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya type occurs in this material, and we analyze the coupling between the resulting magnetization and the structural distortions. We explore the possibility of electric-field-induced magnetization reversal and show that, although it is unlikely to be realized in BiFeO_3, it is not in general impossible. Finally we outline the conditions that must be fulfilled to achieve switching of the magnetization using an electric field.
Ederer Claude
Spaldin Nicola A.
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