Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
1998-02-12
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
4 pages, 1 latex figure included, Accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters
Scientific paper
New optical and near-UV HST observations of Geminga are presented. When compared with previous ground-based and HST imaging, the data confirm and better define the presence of an emission feature centered at 6,000 Angstrom and superimposed on the thermal continuum best fitting the extreme-UV/soft X-ray data. This feature may be interpreted in terms of cyclotron emission originated from a mixture of H/He ions in the neutron star's atmosphere. In the case of pure Hydrogen, the feature wavelength would imply a magnetic field of order 3-5 10d11 G, consistent with the value deduced from the dynamical parameters of the pulsar. If due to a cyclotron emission, the observation of this feature would represent the first case of an in situ measurement of the surface magnetic field of an isolated neutron star.
Bignami Giovanni F.
Caraveo Patricia A.
Mignani Roberto P.
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