Physics – Condensed Matter – Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2004-12-10
Physics
Condensed Matter
Other Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.013603
We report on the experimental characterization of energetic and dynamical instability, two mechanisms responsible for the breakdown of Bloch waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate interacting with a 1D optical lattice. A clear separation of these two regimes is obtained performing measurements at different temperatures of the atomic sample. The timescales of the two processes have been determined by measuring the losses induced in the condensate. A simple phenomenological model is introduced for energetic instability while a full comparison is made between the experiment and the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii theory that accounts for dynamical instability.
Fallani Leonardo
Fort Chiara
Inguscio Massimo
Lye J. E.
Modugno Marco
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