Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2005-07-30
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Scientific paper
10.1143/JPSJ.74.2917
Specific heat measurements down to 120mK have been performed on a quasi-one-dimensional $S=1/2$ spin-gapped system (CH$_3$)$_2$NH$_2$CuCl$_3$ in a magnetic field up to 8 T. This compound has a characteristic magnetization curve which shows a gapless ground state and a plateau at 1/2 of the saturation value. We have observed a spontaneous antiferromagnetic ordering and a field-induced one below and above the 1/2 plateau field range, respectively. The field versus temperature phase diagram is quite unusual and completely different from those of the other quantum spin systems investigated so far. In the plateau field range, a double-structure in the specific heat is observed, reflecting the coexistence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic excitations. These behaviors are discussed on the basis of a recently proposed novel quantum spin chain model consisting of weakly coupled ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic dimers.
Ajiro Yoshitami
Asano Takayuki
Inagaki Yuji
Kawae Tatsuya
Takeda Kazuyoshi
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