Multiband superconductivity and penetration depth in PrOs4Sb12

Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity

Scientific paper

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2 pages, 2 figures, submitted for publication in Proc. Int. Conf. on Strongly Correlated Electron Systems, Houston, May 2007

Scientific paper

10.1016/j.physb.2007.10.329

The effective superconducting penetration depth measured in the vortex state of PrOs4Sb12 using transverse-field muon spin rotation (TF-muSR) exhibits an activated temperature dependence at low temperatures, consistent with a nonzero gap for quasiparticle excitations. In contrast, Meissner-state radiofrequency (rf) inductive measurements of the penetration depth yield a T^2 temperature dependence, suggestive of point nodes in the gap. A scenario based on the recent discovery of extreme two-band superconductivity in PrOs4Sb12 is proposed to resolve this difference. In this picture a large difference between large- and small-gap coherence lengths renders the field distribution in the vortex state controlled mainly by supercurrents from a fully-gapped large-gap band. In zero field all bands contribute, yielding a stronger temperature dependence to the rf inductive measurements.

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