Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2005-10-10
Phys.Rev.Lett. 96 (2006) 086805
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4 pages, 4 eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.086805
We derive an effective two-dimensional Hamiltonian to describe the low energy electronic excitations of a graphite bilayer, which correspond to chiral quasiparticles with a parabolic dispersion exhibiting Berry phase $2\pi$. Its high-magnetic-field Landau level spectrum consists of almost equidistant groups of four-fold degenerate states at finite energy and eight zero-energy states. This can be translated into the Hall conductivity dependence on carrier density, $\sigma_{xy}(N)$, which exhibits plateaus at integer values of $4e^{2}/h$ and has a ``double'' $8e^{2}/h$ step between the hole and electron gases across zero density, in contrast to $(4n+2)e^{2}/h$ sequencing in a monolayer.
Fal'ko Vladimir. I.
McCann Edward
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