Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2011-08-08
Science 333(6044) pp. 860-863 (2011)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
10.1126/science.1208683
The nematic phase transition in electronic liquids, driven by Coulomb interactions, represents a new class of strongly correlated electronic ground states. We studied suspended samples of bilayer graphene, annealed so that it achieves very high quasiparticle mobilities. Bilayer graphene is a truly two-dimensional material with complex chiral electronic spectra and the high quality of our samples allowed us to observe strong spectrum reconstructions and electron topological transitions that can be attributed to a nematic phase transition and a decrease in rotational symmetry. These results are especially surprising because no interaction effects have been observed so far in bilayer graphene in the absence of an applied magnetic field.
Elias D. C.
Fal'ko Vladimir. I.
Geim Andre K.
Gorbachev Roman V.
Katsnelson Mikhail I.
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