Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2001-10-11
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
pdf file, 9 pages plus 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1126/science.1066144
The global phase coherence in doubly-connected superconductors leads to fluxoid quantization, allowing the superfluid velocity vs to be controlled by an applied magnetic flux. In ultrasmall samples this quantization requirement leads, surprisingly, to the destruction of the phase coherence itself around half-integer flux quanta, because of the sample-size-induced growth in vs, as predicted by de Gennes. We report observations of the predicted phenomenon in ultrathin Al and Au0.7In0.3 cylinders, and the corresponding phase diagram for ultrathin superconducting cylinders. The new phase diagram features disconnected superconducting regions, as opposed to the single one seen in the conventional Little-Parks experiment.
Carrigan P. T.
Liu Ya-Ying
Rock B. Y.
Rosario M. M.
Wang Hai-Hong
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