Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
1999-10-15
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
8 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.61.3435
On two-dimensional percolation clusters at the percolation threshold, we study $<\sigma(M_B,r)>$, the average conductance of the backbone, defined by two points separated by Euclidean distance $r$, of mass $M_B$. We find that with increasing $M_B$ and for fixed r, $<\sigma(M_B,r)>$ asymptotically {\it decreases} to a constant, in contrast with the behavior of homogeneous sytems and non-random fractals (such as the Sierpinski gasket) in which conductance increases with increasing $M_B$. We explain this behavior by studying the distribution of shortest paths between the two points on clusters with a given $M_B$. We also study the dependence of conductance on $M_B$ slightly above the percolation threshold.
Buldyrev Sergey V.
Dokholyan Nikolay V.
Havlin Shlomo
King Peter R.
Lee Youngki
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