Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2010-05-05
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
7 pages, 9 figures
Scientific paper
We investigated the ground state wave function and free expansion of a trapped dipolar condensate. We find that dipolar interaction may induce both biconcave and dumbbell density profiles in, respectively, the pancake- and cigar-shaped traps. On the parameter plane of the interaction strengths, the density oscillation occurs only when the interaction parameters fall into certain isolated areas. The relation between the positions of these areas and the trap geometry is explored. By studying the free expansion of the condensate with density oscillation, we show that the density oscillation is detectable from the time-of-flight image.
Lu Hai
Lu Hong-Yan
Pu Han
Qiu R.-Z.
Yi Sun
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