Physics – Fluid Dynamics
Scientific paper
2011-09-14
Physics of Fluids 23, 101702 (2011)
Physics
Fluid Dynamics
4 page letter, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1063/1.3647583
The unique confinement of shock waves inside isolated liquid volumes amplifies the density of shock-liquid interactions. We investigate this universal principle through an interdisciplinary study of shock-induced cavitation inside liquid volumes, isolated in 2 and 3 dimensions. By combining high-speed visualizations of ideal water drops realized in microgravity with smoothed particle simulations we evidence strong shock-induced cavitation at the focus of the confined shocks. We extend this analysis to ground-observations of jets and drops using an analytic model, and argue that cavitation caused by trapped shocks offers a distinct mechanism of erosion in high-speed impacts (>100 m/s).
Bosset Aurele de
Dorsaz Nicolas
Farhat Mohamed
Field John
Kobel Philippe
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