Physics – Condensed Matter – Superconductivity
Scientific paper
2010-03-08
Phys. Rev. B 82, 140503(R) (2010) (Editor's Suggestions)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Superconductivity
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
Inelastic neutron scattering from superconducting (SC) Ba(Fe$_{0.926}$Co$_{0.074}$)$_2$As$_2$ reveals anisotropic and quasi-two-dimensional (2D) magnetic excitations close to \textbf{Q}$_{\texttt{AFM}}=({1}{2}/{1}{2})$ - the 2D antiferromagnetic (AFM) wave-vector of the parent BaFe$_2$As$_2$ compound. The correlation length anisotropy of these low energy fluctuations is consistent with spin nematic correlations in the $J_1$-$J_2$ model with $J_1/J_2 \sim$ 1. The spin resonance at $\sim$8.3 meV in the SC state displays the same anisotropy. The anisotropic fluctuations experimentally evolve into two distinct maxima only along the direction transverse to \textbf{Q}$_{\texttt{AFM}}$ above $\sim$80 meV indicating unusual quasi-propagating excitations.
Abernathy D. L.
Broholm Collin
Bud'ko Sergey L.
Canfield Paul. C.
Diallo S. O.
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