Staggered-spin contribution to nuclear spin-lattice relaxation in two-leg antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 ladders

Physics – Condensed Matter

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6 pages, 2 figures, REVTeX, uses epsf

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.59.4803

We study the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$ in the two-leg antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladder. More specifically, we consider the contribution to $1/T_1$ from the processes with momentum transfer $(\pi,\pi)$. In the limit of weak coupling between the two chains, this contribution is of activation type with gap $2\Delta$ at low temperatures ($\Delta$ is the spin gap), but crosses over to a slowly-decaying temperature dependence at the crossover temperature $T\approx\Delta$. This crossover possibly explains the recent high-temperature NMR results on ladder-containing cuprates by T. Imai et al.

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