Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2006-07-27
Phys. Rev. B 74, 172414 (2006).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
4 pages and 6 eps figures; minor clarifications were made; the text was shortened to add an additional figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.74.172414
We consider an Ising spin-chain in a random transverse magnetic field and compute the zero temperature wave vector and frequency dependent dynamic structure factor numerically by using Jordan-Wigner transformation. Two types of distributions of magnetic fields are introduced. For a rectangular distribution, a dispersing branch is observed, and disorder tends to broaden the dispersion peak and close the excitation gap. For a binary distribution, a non-dispersing branch at almost zero energy is recovered. We discuss the relationship of our work to the neutron scattering measurement in $\mathrm{LiHoF_4}$.
Chakravarty Sudip
Jia Xun
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