Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2002-08-05
Physical Review E, Volume 65, 040903(R) 2002
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.65.040903
In bacterial chemotaxis, E. coli cells drift up chemical gradients by a series of runs and tumbles. Runs are periods of directed swimming, and tumbles are abrupt changes in swimming direction. Near the beginning of each run, the rotating helical flagellar filaments which propel the cell form a bundle. Using resistive-force theory, we show that the counter-rotation of the cell body necessary for torque balance is sufficient to wrap the filaments into a bundle, even in the absence of the swirling flows produced by each individual filament.
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