Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2009-03-09
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 22, 016006 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
LaTeX 2e, 7 pages, 8 figures
Scientific paper
We study the quantum phase diagram of the Heisenberg planar antiferromagnet with a subset of four-spin ring exchange interactions, using the recently proposed heirarchical mean-field approach. By identifying relevant degrees of freedom, we are able to use a single variational anzatz to map the entire phase diagram of the model and uncover the nature of its various phases. It is shown that there exists a transition between a N\'eel state and a quantum paramagnetic phase, characterized by broken translational invariance. The non-magnetic phase preserves the lattice rotational symmetry, and has a correlated plaquette nature. Our results also suggest that this phase transition can be properly described within the Landau paradigm.
Dukelsky Jorge
Isaev L.
Ortiz Gerardo
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