Discrete Solitons and Breathers with Dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates

Details Discrete Solitons and Breathers with Dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates Discrete Solitons and Breathers with Dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates

2001-03-17

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0103368v1

Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2353 (2001)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2353

We study the dynamical phase diagram of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a periodic potential. The dynamics is governed by a discrete non-linear Schr\"odinger equation: intrinsically localized excitations, including discrete solitons and breathers, can be created even if the BEC's interatomic potential is repulsive. Furthermore, we analyze the Anderson-Kasevich experiment [Science 282, 1686 (1998)], pointing out that mean field effects lead to a coherent destruction of the interwell Bloch oscillations.

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