Physics – Fluid Dynamics
Scientific paper
2009-10-17
Physics
Fluid Dynamics
1 page, no figures, gallery of fluid motion 2009
Scientific paper
Phospholipid monolayers at the air-water interface serve as model systems for various biological interfaces, e.g. lung surfactant layers and outer leaflets of cell membranes. Although the dynamical (viscoelastic) properties of these interfaces may play a key role in stability, dynamics and function, the relatively weak rheological properties of most such monolayers have rendered their study difficult or impossible. A novel technique to measure the dynamical properties of fluid-fluid interfaces have developed accordingly. We microfabricate micron-scale ferromagnetic disks, place them on fluid-fluid interfaces, and use external electromagnets to exert torques upon them. By measuring the rotation that results from a known external torque, we compute the rotational drag, from which we deduce the rheological properties of the interface. Notably, our apparatus enable direct interfacial visualization while the probes are torqued. In this fluid dynamics video, we directly visualize dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine(DPPC) monolayers at the air-water interface while shearing. At about 9 mN/m, DPPC exhibits a liquid condensed(LC) phase where liquid crystalline domains are compressed each other, and separated by grain boundaries. Under weak oscillatory torque, the grain boundaries slip past each other while larger shear strain forms a yield surface by deforming and fracturing the domains. Shear banding, which is a clear evidence of yield stress, is visualized during steady rotation. Remarkably slow relaxation time was also found due to slow unwinding of the stretched domains.
Choi Siyoung Q.
Squires Todd M.
No associations
LandOfFree
Slow dynamics of phospholipid monolayers at the air/water interface does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Slow dynamics of phospholipid monolayers at the air/water interface, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Slow dynamics of phospholipid monolayers at the air/water interface will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-89564