Boundary conditions for a rapidly rotating hydromagnetic system in a cylindrical container

Physics – Fluid Dynamics

Scientific paper

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Boundary Conditions, Geomagnetism, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Mathematical Models, Rotating Plasmas, Boundary Value Problems, Lorentz Force, Polar Coordinates, Rotating Cylinders, Rotating Fluids

Scientific paper

The conducting fluid presently considered is contained in a cylindrical annulus with rigid, perfectly conducting boundaries, and is permeated by a magnetic field. The equations governing this system's linear stability are separable in the cylindrical polar coordinates theta and z, and time t, and form a tenth-order boundary value problem in the remaining coordinate, s. The system of equations reduces to sixth order, and the no-slip conditions cannot be applied, in the limit where the cylinder is rapidly rotating about its axis. A boundary layer analysis shows that the normal magnetic field and a linear combination of the normal velocity and tangential current must vanish at the edge of the mainstream. The boundary condition derived is applicable when the Lorentz force is a leading order effect in the momentum equation.

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