Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2009-07-02
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages, PRL format, 4 figures
Scientific paper
We analyze theoretically the dynamics of a single colloidal particle in an externally applied electric field. The thermal motions of microions lead to an anisotropic, nonequilibrium source of noise, pro- portional to the field, in the effective Langevin equation for the colloid. The fluctuation-dissipation ratio depends strongly on frequency, and the colloid if displaced from its steady-state position relaxes with a velocity not proportional to the gradient of the logarithm of the steady-state probability.
Ramaswamy Sriram
Saha Suropriya
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