Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2007-06-04
Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 196802 (2007)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.196802
We study the competition between the long-range Coulomb interaction, disorder scattering, and lattice effects in the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) in graphene. By direct transport calculations, both $\nu=1$ and $\nu=3$ IQHE states are revealed in the lowest two Dirac Landau levels. However, the critical disorder strength above which the $\nu=3$ IQHE is destroyed is much smaller than that for the $\nu=1$ IQHE, which may explain the absence of a $\nu=3$ plateau in recent experiments. While the excitation spectrum in the IQHE phase is gapless within numerical finite-size analysis, we do find and determine a mobility gap, which characterizes the energy scale of the stability of the IQHE. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the $\nu=1$ IQHE state is a Dirac valley and sublattice polarized Ising pseudospin ferromagnet, while the $\nu=3$ state is an $xy$ plane polarized pseudospin ferromagnet.
Balents Leon
Haldane Duncan F. M.
Sheng Donna N.
Sheng Leimei
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