Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2003-01-24
Physics
Condensed Matter
4 pages, 2 ps figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.250403
We find that pancake dipolar condensates can exhibit a roton-maxon character of the excitation spectrum, so far only observed in superfluid helium. We also obtain a condition for the dynamical stability of these condensates. The spectrum and the border of instability are tunable by varying the particle density and/or the confining potential. This opens wide possibilities for manipulating the superfluid properties of dipolar condensates.
Lewenstein Maciej
Santos Laércio
Shlyapnikov Georgy V.
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