Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2008-04-11
Phys. Rev. A 77, 041605(R) (2008)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
5 pages
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.77.041605
We present a theory of measurement-induced interference for weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensed (BEC) gases. The many-body state resulting from the evolution of an initial fragmented (Fock) state can be approximated as a continuous superposition of Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) states; the measurement breaks the initial phase symmetry, producing a distribution pattern corresponding to only one of the GP solutions. We discuss also analytically solvable models, such as two-mode on-chip adiabatic recombination and soliton generation in quasi one-dimensional condensates.
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