Neutral Fermion Excitations in the Moore-Read state at ν=5/2

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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4 pages, 4 figures; v2: final published version

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.036803

We present evidence supporting the weakly paired Moore-Read phase in the half-filled second Landau level, focusing on some of the qualitative features of its excitations. Based on numerical studies, we show that systems with odd particle number at the flux $N_\phi=2N-3$ can be interpreted as a neutral fermion mode of one unpaired fermion, which is gapped. The mode is found to have two distinct minima, providing a signature that could be observed by photoluminescence. In the presence of two quasiparticles the same neutral fermion excitation is shown to be gapless, confirming expectations for non-Abelian statistics of the Ising model with degenerate fusion channels 1 and $\psi$.

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