Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2007-02-23
J. Stat. Mech. (2007) P07020
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
48 pages, 2 figures. v2: minor changes for consistency with published version
Scientific paper
10.1088/1742-5468/2007/07/P07020
Fluctuation theorems make use of time reversal to make predictions about entropy production in many-body systems far from thermal equilibrium. Here we review the wide variety of distinct, but interconnected, relations that have been derived and investigated theoretically and experimentally. Significantly, we demonstrate, in the context of Markovian stochastic dynamics, how these different fluctuation theorems arise from a simple fundamental time-reversal symmetry of a certain class of observables. Appealing to the notion of Gibbs entropy allows for a microscopic definition of entropy production in terms of these observables. We work with the master equation approach, which leads to a mathematically straightforward proof and provides direct insight into the probabilistic meaning of the quantities involved. Finally, we point to some experiments that elucidate the practical significance of fluctuation relations.
Harris Robert J.
Schütz Gunter M.
No associations
LandOfFree
Fluctuation theorems for stochastic dynamics does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Fluctuation theorems for stochastic dynamics, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Fluctuation theorems for stochastic dynamics will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-691787