Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2003-09-16
Physical Review B 63, 134403 (2001)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.63.134403
Two-leg spin ladders have a rich phase diagram if rung, diagonal and plaquette couplings are allowed for. Among the possible phases there are two Haldane-type spin liquid phases without local order parameter, which differ, however, in the topology of the short range valence bonds. We show that these phases can be distinguished numerically by two different string order parameters. We also point out that long range string- and dimer orders can coexist.
Fáth Gabor
Legeza O.
Sólyom Jeno
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