Induced Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Observed in Microwave Billiards

Details Induced Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Observed in Microwave Billiards Induced Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Observed in Microwave Billiards

2007-02-02

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0702041v1

Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 074103 (2007)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Other Condensed Matter

4 pages, 4 figures

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.074103

Using reciprocity, we investigate the breaking of time-reversal (T) symmetry due to a ferrite embedded in a flat microwave billiard. Transmission spectra of isolated single resonances are not sensitive to T-violation whereas those of pairs of nearly degenerate resonances do depend on the direction of time. For their theoretical description a scattering matrix model from nuclear physics is used. The T-violating matrix elements of the effective Hamiltonian for the microwave billiard with the embedded ferrite are determined experimentally as functions of the magnetization of the ferrite.

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