Probability-Changing Cluster Algorithm for Two-Dimensional XY and Clock Models

Details Probability-Changing Cluster Algorithm for Two-Dimensional XY and Clock Models Probability-Changing Cluster Algorithm for Two-Dimensional XY and Clock Models

2002-02-09

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0202161v1

Phys. Rev. B65, 184405 (2002)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

5 pages including 5 eps figures, RevTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. B

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.65.184405

We extend the newly proposed probability-changing cluster (PCC) Monte Carlo algorithm to the study of systems with the vector order parameter. Wolff's idea of the embedded cluster formalism is used for assigning clusters. The Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transitions for the two-dimensional (2D) XY and $q$-state clock models are studied by using the PCC algorithm. Combined with the finite-size scaling analysis based on the KT form of the correlation length, $\xi \propto \exp(c/\sqrt{T/T_{\rm KT}-1})$, we determine the KT transition temperature and the decay exponent $\eta$ as $T_{\rm KT}=0.8933(6)$ and $\eta=0.243(5)$ for the 2D XY model. We investigate two transitions of the KT type for the 2D $q$-state clock models with $q=6,8,12$, and {\it for the first time} confirm the prediction of $\eta = 4/q^2$ at $T_1$, the low-temperature critical point between the ordered and XY-like phases, systematically.

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