Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2002-02-09
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
4 pages Revtex, 3 eps figures (included)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.67.011703
Recently, a new class of smectic liquid crystal phases (SmCP phases) characterized by the spontaneous formation of macroscopic chiral domains from achiral bent-core molecules has been discovered. We have carried out Monte Carlo simulations of a minimal hard spherocylinder dimer model to investigate the role of excluded volume interations in determining the phase behavior of bent-core materials and to probe the molecular origins of polar and chiral symmetry breaking. We present the phase diagram as a function of pressure or density and dimer opening angle $\psi$. With decreasing $\psi$, a transition from a nonpolar to a polar smectic phase is observed near $\psi = 167^{\circ}$, and the nematic phase becomes thermodynamically unstable for $\psi < 135^{\circ}$. No chiral smectic or biaxial nematic phases were found.
Clark Noel A.
Glaser Matthew A.
Lansac Yves
Maiti Prabal K.
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