Spin bags in the doped t-J model

Details Spin bags in the doped t-J model Spin bags in the doped t-J model

1994-06-24

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9406098v1

Physics

Condensed Matter

Remarks: Revtex file + 4 figures attached as compressed postscript files Figures can also be obtained by ordinary mail on requ

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.50.10043

We present a nonperturbative method for deriving a quasiparticle description of the low-energy excitations in the t-J model for strongly correlated electrons. Using the exact diagonalization technique we evaluated exactly the spectral functions of composite operators which describe an electron or hole dressed by antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations as expected in the string or spin bag picture. For hole doping up to $1/8$, use of the composite operators leads to a drastic simplification of the single particle spectral function: at half-filling it takes free-particle form, for the doped case it resembles a system of weakly interacting Fermions corresponding to the doped holes. We conclude that for all doping levels under study, the elementary electronic excitations next to the Fermi level are adequately described by the antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation picture and show that the dressing of the holes leads to formation of a bound state with d(x^2-y^2) symmetry.

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