Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2011-08-05
J. Stat. Mech. (2011) P10008
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
22 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. A couple of updates and minor changes
Scientific paper
10.1088/1742-5468/2011/10/P10008
We consider stochastic dynamical systems defined by differential equations with a uniform random time delay. The latter equations are shown to be equivalent to deterministic higher-order differential equations: for an $n$-th order equation with random delay, the corresponding deterministic equation has order $n+1$. We analyze various examples of dynamical systems of this kind, and find a number of unusual behaviors. For instance, for the harmonic oscillator with random delay, the energy grows as $\exp((3/2)\,t^{2/3})$ in reduced units. We then investigate the effect of introducing a discrete time step $\epsilon$. At variance with the continuous situation, the discrete random recursion relations thus obtained have intrinsic fluctuations. The crossover between the fluctuating discrete problem and the deterministic continuous one as $\epsilon$ goes to zero is studied in detail on the example of a first-order linear differential equation.
Krapivsky Paul. L.
Luck Mck. J.
Mallick Kirone
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