Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons
Scientific paper
2010-03-02
Phys. Rev. B 81, 224401 (2010)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
11 pages, 6 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.224401
We study the intrinsic spin Hall effect (SHE) based on the orbitally degenerate periodic Anderson model, which is an effective model for heavy fermion systems. In the very low resistivity regime, the magnitude of the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity (SHC) is estimated as $2000 \sim 3000 \hbar e^{-1} \Omega^{-1} cm^{-1}$; It is about 10 times larger than that in Pt. Its sign is negative (positive) in Ce (Yb) compound systems with $f^1$ ($f^{13}$) configuration. Interestingly, the obtained expression for the SHC depends only on the density of conduction electrons, but is independent of the strength of the c-f mixing potential and the mass-enhancement factor. The origin of the huge SHE is the spin-dependent Berry phase induced by the complex f-orbital wavefunction, which we call the "orbital Aharonov-Bohm effect".
Kontani Hirosho
Tanaka Takuro
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