Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2003-07-30
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 118701 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
published version (4 pages, 2 eps figures)
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.118701
We investigate random walks on complex networks and derive an exact expression for the mean first passage time (MFPT) between two nodes. We introduce for each node the random walk centrality $C$, which is the ratio between its coordination number and a characteristic relaxation time, and show that it determines essentially the MFPT. The centrality of a node determines the relative speed by which a node can receive and spread information over the network in a random process. Numerical simulations of an ensemble of random walkers moving on paradigmatic network models confirm this analytical prediction.
Noh Jae Dong
Rieger Heiko
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