Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2002-05-07
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
5 pages including 4 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.246801
Electronic transport properties of bismuth nanocontacts are analyzed by means of a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. The subquantum steps observed in the conductance versus elongation curves give evidence of atomic rearrangements in the contact. The underlying quantum nature of the conductance reveals itself through peaks in the conductance histograms. The shape of the conductance curves at 77 K is well described by a simple gliding mechanism for the contact evolution during elongation. The strikingly different behaviour at 4 K suggests a charge carrier transition from light to heavy ones as the contact cross section becomes sufficiently small.
Garcia-Martin Antonio
Rodrigo J. G.
Saenz Juan Jose
Vieira Sebastian
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