Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2001-04-26
Phys.Rept. 359 (2002) 1-168
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
small changes, references added, as finally published in Physics Reports
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0370-1573(01)00051-5
We review the present state of knowledge regarding the transverse polarisation (or transversity) distributions of quarks. After some generalities on transverse polarisation, we formally define the transversity distributions within the framework of a classification of all leading-twist distribution functions. We describe the QCD evolution of transversity at leading and next-to-leading order. A comprehensive treatment of non-perturbative calculations of transversity distributions (within the framework of quark models, lattice QCD and QCD sum rules) is presented. The phenomenology of transversity (in particular, in Drell-Yan processes and semi-inclusive leptoproduction) is discussed in some detail. Finally, the prospects for future measurements are outlined.
Barone Vincenzo
Drago Alessandro
Ratcliffe Philip G.
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