Highly anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates: crossover to lower dimensionality

Details Highly anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates: crossover to lower dimensionality Highly anisotropic Bose-Einstein condensates: crossover to lower dimensionality

2001-06-29

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0107001v3

Phys. Rev. A 66, 053612 (2002)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Statistical Mechanics

4 pages, 2 figures; significantly more new material added; title and author-list changed due to changes in content

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.66.053612

We develop a simple analytical model based on a variational method to explain the properties of trapped cylindrically symmetric Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of varying degrees of anisotropy well into regimes of effective one dimension (1D) and effective two dimension (2D). Our results are accurate in regimes where the Thomas-Fermi approximation breaks down and they are shown to be in agreement with recent experimental data.

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