Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1995-10-11
Physics
Condensed Matter
8 pages, 6 figures available upon request (Revtex)
Scientific paper
10.1143/JPSJ.64.4105
We investigate the mechanism of spin gap formation in a two-dimensional model
relevant to Mott insulators such as CaV$_4$O$_9$. From the perturbation
expansion and quantum Monte Carlo calculations, the origin of the spin gap is
ascribed to the four-site plaquette singlet in contrast to the dimer gap
established in the generalized dimerized Heisenberg model.
Imada Masatoshi
Katoh Nobuyuki
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