Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2009-10-13
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
To appear in Physical Review Letters
Scientific paper
Strongly anchored free-standing smectic films usually present a stepwise reduction of the number of layers when the temperature is raised above the smectic-isotropic bulk transition temperature. Here, we demonstrate that a field-induced layer thinning transition can take place in smectic films with a negative dielectric anisotropy even below the bulk transition temperature. Using an extended McMillan's model, we provide the phase diagram of this layering transition and show that, when the field is raised above the bulk transition field, the film thickness reduction is well described by a power-law with an exponent that depends on the temperature and the aspect ratio of the liquid crystal molecule.
de Oliveira Italo N.
Lyra Marcelo L.
Pereira Maria S. S.
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