Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1997-08-11
J.Low Temp.Phys.110:39,1998
Physics
Condensed Matter
6 pages, contains some changes for clarification
Scientific paper
10.1023/A:1022550314485
We demonstrate the way in which vortex rings in neutral superfluids are equivalent to massive, charged, elastic strings in an electromagnetic field defined locally on the string from a Kalb-Ramond gauge field. We argue that the action thus obtained describes an intermediate scale of vortex motion with phonon fluctuations of the line between the incompressible hydrodynamic r\'egime and the microscopic one dominated by roton emission and absorption. The formalism gives an accurate semiclassical picture of vortex string motion and is of relevance for the description of vortex ring quantum nucleation in a perturbation theory of the purely incompressible case.
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