Physics – Condensed Matter – Soft Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
2004-01-30
Physics
Condensed Matter
Soft Condensed Matter
4 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.120401
We investigate theoretically and experimentally the center-of-mass motion of an ideal Fermi gas in a combined periodic and harmonic potential. We find a crossover from a conducting to an insulating regime as the Fermi energy moves from the first Bloch band into the bandgap of the lattice. The conducting regime is characterized by an oscillation of the cloud about the potential minimum, while in the insulating case the center of mass remains on one side of the potential.
DeMirandes E.
Ferlaino Francesca
Inguscio Massimo
Modugno Giovanni
Ott Herwig
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