Detecting entanglement using a double quantum dot turnstile

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Scientific paper

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5 pages, 2 figures - published version

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.160402

We propose a scheme based on using the singlet ground state of an electron spin pair in a double quantum dot nanostructure as a suitable set-up for detecting entanglement between electron spins via the measurement of an optimal entanglement witness. Using time-dependent gate voltages and magnetic fields the entangled spins are separated and coherently rotated in the quantum dots and subsequently detected at spin-polarized quantum point contacts. We analyze the coherent time evolution of the entangled pair and show that by counting coincidences in the four exits an entanglement test can be done. This set-up is close to present-day experimental possibilities and can be used to produce pairs of entangled electrons ``on demand''.

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