Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Scientific paper
2004-07-04
Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 236803 (2006).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
4+ pages, 2 figures. 1 table, Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Scientific paper
We extend the Composite Boson theory to study slightly im-balanced bi-layer Quantum Hall systems. In the global $ U(1) $ symmetry breaking excitonic superfluid side, as the imbalance increases, the system supports continuously changing fractional charges. In the translational symmetry breaking pseudo-spin density wave (PSDW) side, there are two quantum phase transitions from the commensurate PSDW to an in-commensurate PSDW and then to the excitonic superfluid state. We compare our theory with experimental data and also the previous microscopic calculations.
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