Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2003-11-17
Phys. Rev. A 70, 013604 (2004)
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
8 pages, 3 figures, more details added, some new citations
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.70.013604
We study the equilibrium states of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We find that quantum effects can be important and that it is even possible for the vortex to be strongly squeezed, which reflects itself in a different quantum mechanical uncertainty of the vortex position in two orthogonal directions. The latter is observable by measuring the atomic density after an expansion of the Bose-Einstein condensate in the lattice.
Martikainen Jani-Petri
Stoof H. T. C.
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