Physics – Condensed Matter
Scientific paper
1996-02-02
Physics
Condensed Matter
17 pages uuencoded with style file lamuphys.sty. 9 figures not included but can be obtained via bak@cmth.phy.bnl.gov. to appea
Scientific paper
It is usually believed that Darwin's theory leads to a smooth gradual evolution, so that mass extinctions must be caused by external shocks. However, it has recently been argued that mass extinctions arise from the intrinsic dynamics of Darwinian evolution. Species become extinct when swept by intermittent avalanches propagating through the global ecology. These ideas are made concrete through studies of simple mathematical models of coevolving species. The models exhibit self-organized criticality and describe some general features of the extinction pattern in the fossil record.
Bak Per
Paczuski Maya
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