Physics – Condensed Matter – Statistical Mechanics
Scientific paper
2002-02-08
J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 35 (9 August 2002) L481-L487
Physics
Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
RevTeX4, 4 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/0305-4470/35/31/103
In this work a symmetry of universal finite-size scaling functions under a certain anisotropic scale transformation is postulated. This transformation connects the properties of a finite two-dimensional system at criticality with generalized aspect ratio $\rho > 1$ to a system with $\rho < 1$. The symmetry is formulated within a finite-size scaling theory, and expressions for several universal amplitude ratios are derived. The predictions are confirmed within the exactly solvable weakly anisotropic two-dimensional Ising model and are checked within the two-dimensional dipolar in-plane Ising model using Monte Carlo simulations. This model shows a strongly anisotropic phase transition with different correlation length exponents $\nu_{||} \neq \nu_\perp$ parallel and perpendicular to the spin axis.
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