Possibility of magnetic field induced Composite Fermi sea in neutral Graphene

Physics – Condensed Matter – Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

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Scientific paper

Neutral graphene in strong magnetic fields is believed to be an (exchange stabilized) integer Hall state of completely filled up spin (say) and empty down spin bands of n = 0, two fold valley degenerate Landau levels. We suggest that correlation energy gain from a nearly SU(4) singlet (2 spin $\times$ 2 valley) composite fermi sea formation, at $\nu \approx$ \hlf filling for each component, destabilizes ferromagnetic integer quantum Hall state. This radically different scenario is consistent with a dissipative gapless state seen in experiments in neutral graphene. Interesting paired Hall states are possible, from residual interactions, in this SU(4) fermi sea with a small Zeeman spin polarization.

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