Short-range correlations and spin-mode velocities in ultrathin one-dimensional conductors

Details Short-range correlations and spin-mode velocities in ultrathin one-dimensional conductors Short-range correlations and spin-mode velocities in ultrathin one-dimensional conductors

2004-08-03

arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0408079v5

Phys. Rev. B 71, 161304(R) (2005)

Physics

Condensed Matter

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

4 pages, no figures. (v5) Replaced with the published version

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevB.71.161304

In ultrathin wires positioned on high-k dielectric substrates or nearby metallic gates electrons can form strongly correlated one-dimensional fluids already at rather high electron densities. The density-density correlation function, charge compressibility, spin susceptibility, and electron specific heat of such fluids are calculated analytically. The results are relevant for transport and thermodynamics of novel carbon nanotube field-effect transistors and semiconductor quantum wires.

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