Anomalous growth of thermoelectric power in gapped graphene

Physics – Condensed Matter – Strongly Correlated Electrons

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5 pages, 1 figure

Scientific paper

There exist experiments indicating that at certain conditions like an appropriate substrate a gap of the order of 10 meV can be opened at the Dirac points of a quasi-particle spectrum of graphene. We demonstrate that opening of such a gap can result in appearance of a fingerprint bump of the Seebeck signal when the chemical potential approaches the gap edge. A magnitude of the bump can be up to one order higher than already large value of the thermopower occurring in graphene. Such a giant effect, accompanied by the non-monotonous dependence on the chemical potential, is related to the emergence of a new channel of quasi-particle scattering from impurities with the relaxation time strongly dependent on the energy. We analyze behavior of conductivity and thermopower in such system accounting for quasi-particle scattering from impurities with the model potential in self-consistent scheme. Reproducing the existing results for the case of gapless graphene we demonstrate a failure of the simple Mott formula in the case under consideration.

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