Physics – Condensed Matter – Quantum Gases
Scientific paper
2009-10-26
Phys. Rev. B 81, 020508 (R) (2010).
Physics
Condensed Matter
Quantum Gases
accepted by Phys. Rev. B
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.020508
The symmetry properties of the Cooper pairing problem for multi-component ultra-cold dipolar molecular systems are investigated. The dipolar anisotropy provides a natural and robust mechanism for both triplet and singlet Cooper pairing to first order in the interaction strength. With a purely dipolar interaction, the triplet $p_z$-like polar pairing is the most dominant. A short-range attractive interaction can enhance the singlet pairing to be nearly degenerate with the triplet pairing. We point out that these two pairing channels can mix by developing a relative phase of $\pm\frac{\pi}{2}$, thus spontaneously breaking time-reversal symmetry. We also suggest the possibility of such mixing of triplet and singlet pairing in other systems.
Hirsch J. E.
Wu Congjun
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